The Indoor Air Specialists
Frequently Asked Questions
- Are there any health benefits that come
from HVAC system cleaning?
- Will HVAC system cleaning reduce our home energy bills?
- How should a residential HVAC system be cleaned?
- How often should residential HVAC systems be cleaned?
- What Kind of Equipment is Best for Cleaning - Truck-Mounted
or Portable Vaccuums?
- What is a Normal Price Range for Air Duct Cleaning Service?
- What Criteria should I use in selecting an HVAC system cleaner?
- Why Should I Choose a National Air Duct Cleaners Association
(NADCA) Member to Clean My Air Ducts?
- What Are Sanitizers and Why Would They Need to Be Used?
- How long should it take to clean a typical residential HVAC
system?
- How can we determine if the HVAC system cleaning was effective?
Are there any health benefits that come from HVAC system cleaning?
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems have
been shown to act as a collection source for a variety of contaminants
that have the potential to affect health, such as mold, fungi,
bacteria, and very small particles of dust. The removal of such
contaminants from the HVAC system and home should be considered
as one component in an overall plan to improve indoor air quality.
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Will HVAC system cleaning reduce our home energy bills?
Research by the U.S. EPA has demonstrated that HVAC system cleaning
may allow systems to run more efficiently by removing debris from
sensitive mechanical components. Clean, efficient systems are less
likely to break down, have a longer life span, and generally operate
more effectively than dirty systems. Back to Top
How should a residential HVAC system be cleaned?
The most effective way to clean air ducts and ventilation systems
is to employ Source Removal methods of cleaning. This requires
a contractor to place the system under negative pressure, through
the use of a specialized, powerful vacuum. While the vacuum draws
air through the system, devices are inserted into the ducts to
dislodge any debris that might be stuck to the interior surfaces.
The debris can then travel down the ducts to the vacuum, which
removes it from the system and the home. Back to Top
How often should residential HVAC systems be cleaned?
Frequency of cleaning depends on several factors, not the least
of which is the preference of the home owner. Some of the things
that may lead a home owner to consider more frequent cleaning include:
- Smokers in the household
- Pets that shed high amounts of hair and dander
- Water contamination or damage to the home or HVAC system
Residents with allergies or asthma who might benefit from a reduction
in the amount of indoor air pollutants in the home's HVAC system.
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What Kind of Equipment is Best for Cleaning - Truck-Mounted or
Portable Vaccuums?
There are two main types of vacuum collection devices: (1) those
mounted on trucks and trailers, and (2) portable units. Truck/trailer
mounted equipment is generally more powerful than portable equipment.
However, portable equipment can often be brought directly into
a facility, allowing the vacuum source to be located closer to
the ductwork. All vacuum units should be attached to a collection
device for safe containment prior to disposal. Any vacuum collection
device which exhausts indoors must be HEPA (high efficiency particulate
arrestance) filtered. A vacuum collection device alone will not
get an HVAC system clean. The use of methods and tools designed
to agitate debris adhered to the surfaces within the system, in
conjunction with the use of the vacuum collection device(s), is
required to clean HVAC systems. (For example: brushes, air whips,
and “skipper balls.”)
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What is a Normal Price Range for Air Duct Cleaning Service?
The Environmental Protection Agency says that “duct cleaning
services typically – but not always – range in cost
from $450 to $1000 per heating and cooling system, depending on
the services offered, the size of the system to be cleaned, system
accessibility, climactic region, and level of contamination” and
type of duct material. Consumers should beware of air duct cleaning
companies that making sweeping claims about the health benefits
of duct cleaning – such claims are unsubstantiated. Consumers
should also beware of “blow-and-go” air duct cleaning
companies. These companies often charge a nominal fee and do a
poor job of cleaning the heating and cooling system. These companies
may also persuade the consumer into unneeded services with and/or
without their permission. (If you have knowledge of a practicing “blow-and-go” air
duct cleaner, contact your local Better Business Bureau to report
the company, and your local, federal, and state elected officials
to demand legislation.) Back to Top
What Criteria should I use in selecting an HVAC system cleaner?
Interview as many local contractors as you can, and ask them to
come to your home to perform a system inspection and give you a
quotation. To narrow down you pool of potential contractors, use
the following pre-qualifications:
- Make sure the company is a member in good standing of the National
Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA).
- See if the company has been in business long enough to have
adequate experience.
- Inquire whether the company is in good standing with your local
Better Business Bureau.
- Get proof that the company is properly licensed and adequately
insured.
- Verify that the company is certified by NADCA to perform HVAC
system cleaning.
- Make sure the company is going to clean and visually inspect
all of the air ducts and related system components.
- Avoid advertisements for "$99 whole house specials" and
other sales gimmicks.
- Ask if the company has the right equipment to effectively perform
cleaning, and if the company has done work in homes similar to
yours? Get references from neighbors if possible.
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Why Should I Choose a National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA)
Member to Clean My Air Ducts?
NADCA Members have signed a Code of Ethics stating they will do
everything possible to protect the consumer, and follow NADCA Standards.
Air duct cleaning companies must meet stringent requirements to
become a NADCA Member. Among those requirements, all NADCA Members
must have certified Air System Cleaning Specialists (ASCS) on staff,
who have taken and passed the NADCA Certification Examination .
Passing the exam demonstrates extensive knowledge in HVAC design
and cleaning methodologies. ASCS's are also required to further
their industry education by attending seminars in order to maintain
their NADCA certification status. Back to Top
What Are Sanitizers and Why Would They Need to Be Used?
Sanitizers are anti-microbial chemicals applied to the interior
surface of the air ducts, designed to control microbial contamination.
Before any sanitizers are used, the system should be thoroughly
cleaned. It is critical that any anti-microbial treatment used
in your system be EPA registered for the intended use in HVAC systems.
Ask to see the chemical’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
If you are still concerned, call the EPA at 1-800-438-4318. It
should be noted that there are no EPA registered anti-microbial
products for use on porous system surfaces – such as fiberglass
surfaces. Back to Top
How long should it take to clean a typical residential HVAC system?
The amount of time it takes to clean a residential HVAC system
depends on many variables such as the size of the home, the number
of systems, the extent of the contamination and the number of HVAC
cleaners performing the job. Ask at least two contractors to inspect
your system and give you a time estimate for your particular system.
This will give you a general idea of how long the job should take
as well as an idea of how thoroughly the contractor plans to do
the job. Back to Top
How can we determine if the HVAC system cleaning was effective?
The best way to determine if HVAC system cleaning is effective
is to perform a visual inspection of the system before and after
cleaning. If any dust or debris can be seen during the visual inspection,
the system should not be considered cleaned. While you can perform
your own visual inspection using a flash light and mirror, a professional
cleaning contractor should be able to allow you better access to
system components and perhaps the use of specialized inspection
tools. In addition, following this post-cleaning check list can
help to ensure a top quality job. Back to Top |